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How to Troubleshoot Firewall Problems

Previous Page:5 Common MIB Issues
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First of all, keep in mind that a firewall is a network security device that works to monitor incoming and outgoing network traffic and makes decisions in terms of allowing or blocking determined traffic based on a set of security rules.

SNMP Troublshooting

There are 3 Main Conditions That Can Cause Firewall Issues

Firewall problems usually result from three main conditions:

  1. Inbound Traffic Blocks: This happens when outside traffic trying to access your network's internal resources gets stopped. If your firewall settings are too restrictive or misconfigured, users from the outside won't be able to reach critical applications or services inside the network.
  2. Outbound Traffic Barriers: On the other hand, firewalls can also interfere with network access to external resources. If your internal network is having trouble connecting to necessary services outside your firewall, it can block employees or systems from using key external solutions, slowing down productivity.
  3. Firewall Access Obstacles: Firewalls need regular oversight, but if network administrators can't get into the firewall console or interface due to access issues, it can quickly become a big problem. Lack of access to firewall management means admins can't make critical adjustments or troubleshoot issues effectively, leaving the network vulnerable if configurations can't be inspected or updated as needed.

Keeping these conditions in check is essential for a secure, well-functioning network. Proper firewall configuration and access can make all the difference in ensuring your network runs smoothly and safely.

6 Quick Steps to Identify and Solve Common Firewall Issues

Some SNMP problems are not directly caused by either manager or agent. The network connectivity between the two devices can sometimes be impeded by firewall settings. Firewalls that block UDP, SNMP, pings, or ports 161 or 162 are the most common issues. Certain companies also have their own specific firewall errors. Use the following steps to identify and solve firewall errors:

1) Ping a PC near the device

A simple ICMP ping to a PC near the device is a good initial test to determine connectivity status and network performance issues. ICMP ping is an IP-based signal sent from one device to another. If the target device receives the "ping" from the source device, it will (if configured to do so) respond to confirm that is active and connected to the network. It's a simple way of confirming that a device is online.

So, if your pings to the PC are not returned, try pinging the gateway. Continue working your way up the network with your pings to identify the point where they stop. Check for firewalls and firewall configurations, especially those that block UDP, SNMP, pings, or ports 161 or 162. Keep in mind that some networks block all ping traffic as a security measure.

2) Ping the device

Next, send another simple ICMP ping to the device to determine connectivity.

If pings to the PC in Step 1 were successful, but pings sent to the device fail, the problem is almost certainly with your SNMP device.

3) Telnet and/or browse to the device

If the SNMP device you are testing supports Telnet connections or Web access, you should attempt to connect using one of these methods. If pings succeed but Telnet and/or browsing is blocked, this is a very good indication that you have a firewall issue.

4) Confirm the port configuration of the device

For additional security, some SNMP devices may use non-standard ports to obstruct unauthorized SNMP traffic. If so, make sure that these ports are not blocked by a firewall and are accepted by the manager. Another potential solution is to reconfigure the device to use standard ports.

5) Confirm that important IP addresses are not blocked

A firewall may simply be blocking the IP address of your device and/or manager. Confirm that these or any other needed IP addresses are not being blocked.

6) Trace the route to the device

Tracing the "hops" that network traffic is following to reach the device can allow you to pinpoint a tricky firewall issue. A simple trace can be performed from the Command Prompt of Windows XP:

  • Open a Command Prompt in Windows XP
  • Type "tracert", a single space, and the IP address of the device you are trying to reach (i.e. "tracert 192.168.230.143")
  • Press return to start the trace
  • Show the output to your IT department to identify potential firewall problems

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Help us connect you to the right engineer by filling out this quick questionnaire. Simply leave your contact information to get started, and we'll call you back. Most preliminary discussions are about 15 minutes, and afterward, we'll send you a custom application diagram of a recommended solution that'll make it easier to justify your project to management.


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